October 7, 2012
A piece we wrote on the Bajaus in Wakatobi for Al Jazeera

http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2012/10/20121027184859926.html

Here is Melati conducting interviews for this piece in the village of Sampela on our trip to Sulawesi in August.

April 16, 2012

We head north along the seaside in Makassar to Fort Rotterdam, a Dutch fort, and apparently the best preserved example of Dutch architecture in Indonesia. It looks like it’s just had a new paint job—all tan and red. 

No crumbling buildings here. We have to go to the outer wall to feel its four centuries of existence. 

Walking along this outer wall, we find a class is in session taught by a thin, tall man with a wiry beard in a long white kurta and Islamic skull cap. I take it for a religious class, but the teacher calls to us, “Hello, where are you from?” with a contrived London accent. “America”, I shout from fifty meters away. He then requests that I come to the front of his makeshift classroom and his forty young adult pupils. 

It is an English class and the guru laments that his students are less than enthusiastic about trying out their English language skills. I encourage them to make lots of mistakes using the example of me today asking for a haircut. Instead of using the bahasa word for hair I used the word for head—potong kapala means to cut my head. They all laugh and seem to get the point. 

The teacher, Lala, wants Melati and I to come stay at his home in Makassar and be taken around the city tomorrow by some of his pupils so they can practice English. When I tell him we are to go to Toraja, he offers his pupils to accompany us there and stay in their house. When I say we wish to take a motor there, he says that his pupils will take us on their bikes. I politely decline the kind though overzealous offer, but insist that we will get in touch with him when we return to Makassar. 

We hurry out to a dock across the street to catch the sunset. Here we find three guys peering at fish between the planks at the end of the dock and dangling a line held by their hands between them. 

I laugh at the prospect of them catching fish this way, only to be shown twenty minutes later that indeed you can when one of them lands a 12 incher. 

Melati and I sit atop a small, wooden boat moored at the dock to watch the sun dip into the water and disappear. 

A light sprinkling of rain finishes off the sunset. Nearby is the container port and its large cranes, and closer than that is an Indonesian navy vessel with cannon out front.

We drink a cold Bintang beer at a deck near the dock and retreat to street-side to sip kalapa muda (tender coconut). The old man cutting the kalapa has a seasoned face and a cigarette dangling from his mouth. He makes change for our 10,000 rupiah bill from his cash collection kept under his black skullcap.

April 12, 2012
Hunting Tuna off Sulawesi

The fishermen gather in light rain that gets heavier, taking shelter under the overhang of a rusted shed. We wait in the dark on the beach of Bunaken island for the rest of the crew to arrive. 

It’s one in the morning and Bartolo, stocky and cheery (even at this early hour), sits cross-legged in the sand sorting his hooks from a yellow pouch. Another fisherman, wearing a traditional woven bamboo fishing hat, stands under a light bulb smoking an unfiltered clove cigarette.

We board the 30-foot Elang Laut, lift anchor, and lightly rev out of the shallows. Except for the men steering and on lookout, the crew nestle into blue plastic bags or under tarps on the deck.

The sea is rough, and I focus on the moonlit silhouette of mountains in the distant. But soon my efforts to ward off seasickness succumb to sleepiness. I wedge my body between the port side of the boat and a snoring fisherman, and yank a section of his plastic tarp. 

A few times I awake to rain hitting various parts of my body and reposition under the tarp. My pants are soaked from the water rolling down the deck. I think of Melati in a warm bed back at the home-stay (she has remained in the village to interview for an upcoming story on bamboo music). I’m tired and sleep comes back easily.

Just before dawn we reach a net framed with bamboo and floating between two islands. We will collect bait fish here. The crew crawl out, change into work clothes, and prepare to work. One crewmember shimmies out on a bamboo pole to retrieve the far end of the net. The bait fish are scooped in cut-off plastic jugs and passed between four crew members until they are poured into our center hold. 

We leave as other boats arrive nearby to also collect their bait from other holding nets. The lookout, sitting in a chair above the deck, scans the surrounding waters for the telltale splashing created by a school of tuna. Not more than twenty minutes pass before the deck erupts in shouting. A school has been spotted. 

The engine revs to full speed. The crew argues about the best direction for intersecting the school. “Kiri, kiri, kiri” (left), the most veteran and salty fishermen shouts, his kretek cigarette still dangling from his lips. 

As we close in on the splashing school, the fishermen select their bamboo rod.  Cigarettes are tossed into the sea. Seven gather at a bench at the stern, bamboo rods in hand with lines in the water. A pump sends sprays of water into the air and another crewmember starts slinging baitfish from the middle of the boat over the fishermen and the stern. 

One bamboo rod bends, then another, and another. The fishermen throw their weight back to lift their rods, tugging the lines towards the boat. Once yanked out of the water, the tuna swing into the fishermen’s chests. They catch the tuna with one hand while still grasping their rods with the other. Tucking the tuna under their arms, they unhook the lures, and with quick twists, flick the tuna behind them into the boat with the swiftness of an NFL quarterback making a lateral pass to his running back. The fishermen’s lines are back in the water before the tuna hits the deck. 

On the deck of the boat, the tuna’s tails rapidly beat against the wood. The sound rises like a drill into wood and becomes louder as more and more tuna are caught. Their powerful tails, which propelled them effortlessly through the water seconds before, now futilely flick back and forth until they exhaust themselves. 

In three minutes, the fishermen land fifty tuna. Within five minutes, a hundred. Tuna pile on the bloody deck and slip into the rear hold. A bamboo rod cracks. The fisherman grabs the top end of the broken rod until he reaches the line and then pulls in the line by hand until another tuna is in the boat. He races to collect another rod.

When the school of tuna finally goes below the surface, the fishing and excitement ceases. Plastic cola bottles filled with water are passed around and cigarettes are lit again. Now they begin the process of taking the fish out of the rear hold, clubbing any tuna still slapping their tails, washing the catch, and tying them off in pairs by the tail. The tuna are then taken up to the forward hold and hung by the ties across bamboo poles.

We find schools two more times. It’s a bumper crop day—almost 500 fish! The bait hold is empty and we head to Manado to sell the catch. At the port, the fish are handed over the side of the boat two at a time to the fish seller employees standing waist deep in the water. 

They drag these beautiful fish with their big black eyes and shiny, muscular bodies through the port’s murky water. Nearby, several naked children use a broken Styrofoam box from the fish market as a raft. The fish are stuck vertically in blue plastic crates, weighed, and tossed in the bed of a waiting pick up truck, embedded between layers of ice. 

The count is in—1567 kilograms of tuna. This is a big catch and the crew gathers in the wholesale fish market to celebrate over a case of arak (local palm liquor). Seated on fish crates, we pass around a common plastic cup and take big gulps of an arak and cola concoction mixed by the bait-slinger. 

For the forty-five minute voyage back to Bunaken island, several villagers that had been shopping in Manado join us. The arak continues to make its rounds among the crew. Fifteen hours after we set out, we arrive back on the beach. The fishermen return home, each bearing a fresh-caught tuna for dinner. 

February 22, 2012

Alongside a road north of Jogja, we wandered upon supporters of Gerinda (The Great Indonesia Movement Party) who gathered for a day of fishing. Each fisherman was assigned four feet of bank space (marked off by little white pieces of paper stuck on pink ribbon).

Fifty of them, many in red and white “Prabowo for President” polo shirts, fished a stocked rectangle of murky water 35 by 12 meters rimmed with mossy concrete.

Prabowo Subianto previously commanded Indonesia’s Special Forces and is married to former President Suharto’s daughter. In late 2011, he announced his intention to run for President in 2014. As far as we know, Prabowo did not make an appearance at the fishing grounds.